The need for Gazzilli
One of the more difficult areas in bidding occurs when the response to a 1M (one of a major) opener is 1NT, and the opener has a nice 16+ hand. What on earth does opener rebid?
- Should she rebid 3M with a six card suit? That may or may not work. If partner has a really weak hand for the 1NT bid, things could turn sour, and against competent opponents, a doubled contract could really cost
- She could bid 2 of a minor, e.g. 1S - 1NT: 2C to show a hand of 15-18hcp. It means though that the 2C bid would be nearly artificial, not promising clubs. This makes rebidding a bit tough.
- She could punt a 2NT bid, showing 18-19. A dangerous endeavour, as her partner may find another partner.
The fix
Enter a 21st century convention called Gazzilli (it was devised in the late 1990s as far as I know).
Gazzilli allows opener to ask responder about the strength of that 1NT bid by rebidding 2C, and responder shows either
- 8hcp or more by bidding 2D, or
- less than 8hcp by bidding anything else
Gazzilli 2C* as applied to Standard American, 5 card majors, 15-17 NT
Gazzilli in the sequences: 1H/S > 1nt; 2C* and 1H > 1S; 2C* is described as a natural club suit in the range 12-15 or any 16+ hand. The bid is forcing.
The 2C* Gazzilli essentially asks responder for further description. A 1nt response followed by a 2D! advance shows 8-10 hcp's, is artificial and forcing.
The rebids in the sequence: 1H/S > 1nt; 2D and 1H > 1S; 2D are natural 4 card suits and 12-15. Similarly 1S > 1nt; 2H shows 4 hearts and 12-15. The rebids are not forcing.
The rebids in the sequence: 1H/S > 1nt; 3C/D are 5 card suits and not forcing. Similarly 1S > 1nt; 3H shows 55 majors and is not forcing. Also 1H > 1S; 3C/D shows 5 cards and is not forcing.
An immediate rebid of the major after a 1nt response shows 6 cards in the range 12-15.
For simplicity it is recommended that 15 point hands with 5 card major be downgraded to 14 and opened in the major.
Gazzilli can be played as ON by a passed hand. Opener makes a move if a good 14+
Gazzilli is applied in the following manner:
Regime 1H openings.
- 1H > 1nt
- 2C* > 2H! Weak, suggestion to play, 2 card support.
- 1H > 1nt
- 2C* > 3C/D! Weak long suit, 0-1 hearts.
- 1H > 1nt
- 2C* > 2D! 8-10 hcp's, artificial and forcing.
- 2H! Weakest possible bid, 5 hearts and 4 clubs, not forcing.
- 1H > 1nt
- 2C* > 2D!
- 2nt! 16+ hcp's, game forcing. 3nt can be used to show 18/19.
- 1H > 1nt
- 2C* > 2D!
- 2S! 16+ and 4 spades, responder may be 4234, 4243 or 4333 and still be bidding this way, game forcing.
- 1H > 1nt
- 2C* > 2D!
- 3C/D! 16+, 4/5 card suits, forcing.
- 1H > 1nt
- 2C* > 2D!
- 3H! 6+ cards, game forcing.
- 1H > 1nt
- 3H! 7 cards, 11-15, not forcing.
- 1H > 1nt
- 2C* > 2nt! Both minors, 3154, 3145 or 2155 and less than 8 hcp's.
- P (P) 1H (P)
- 1nt (P) 2C*! Showing a good opening
- 2D! (P) 2H! 14-15, any other bid is game forcing.
Regime 1S openings, similar but:
- 1S > 1nt
- 2C* > 2H! Weak, 5 cards.
- 1S > 1nt
- 2C* > 3H! Weak, 6/7 cards.
- 1S > 1nt
- 2C* > 2D! 8-10 hcp's, artificial and forcing.
- 2H! 16+ hcp's, 3 cards and forcing. Responder now knows of any heart fit.
- 1S > 1nt
- 2C* > 2D!
- 2nt! 16+, denies 3 hearts, game forcing, 3nt can be used to show 18/19.
- 1S > 1nt
- 2C* > 2D!
- 3C/D 16+, 4/5 card suits, game forcing.
- 2H! 3 or 4 cards, game forcing.
- 3H! 5 cards, game forcing.
- 1S > 1nt
- 2C* > 2nt! Shows both minors, 1354,1345 or 0355.
- P (P) 1S (P)
- 1nt (P) 2C*! Showing a good opening.
- 2D! (P) 2S! 14-15, Any other bid is game forcing.
Regime 1H > 1S sequences.
- 1H > 1S
- 2H! Shows 6 cards, 11-15.
- 1H > 1S
- 2S! Weak support, may be only 3 cards, responder sets contract if invite plus.
- 1H > 1S
- 2C* > 2H! Weak bid, 2 card support.
- 1H > 1S
- 2C* > 2D! 8+ hcp's, artificial and forcing.
- 2H! Weakest possible bid, 5 hearts, no 3 spades but have 4 clubs.
- 1H > 1S
- 2C* > 2D!
- 2S! 16+ and 3 spades, game forcing.
- 3S! 16+ and 4 spades, game forcing.
- 1H > 1S
- 2C* > 2D!
- 3C/D! 16+, 4/5 cards, forcing.
- 1H > 1S
- 2C* > 2D!
- 3H! 16+, 5+ cards, no 3 spades if only 5 hearts, game forcing.
- 1H > 1S
- 3H! 7 cards, not forcing.
- 1H > 1S
- 2C* > 2nt! Weak, both minors, 0-1 hearts.
- 1H > 1S
- 2C* > 3C/D! Weak, long suit, 0-1 hearts.
- P (P) 1H (P)
- 1S (P) 2C*! Showing a good opening.
- 2D! (P) 2H! 14-15
- 3H! 16+, game forcing.
- 2S! 14+, force 1, 3 or 4 spades.
- 2nt! 14-15, not forcing.
- 3nt! 16-18
- 3C/D! 16+
Gazzilli works also with the 2/1 system. If you play 2/1 then notes specific to that are available : jerripot@gmail.com
Hugh Wichmann/Gerald Dawson Dec 2010.